Bihar Board Class 11th के English Book ( RAINBOW PART -01) के Poetry Section का Chapter - 5 ( The Lamentation of the old Pensioner ) जो W. B. Yeats के द्वारा लिखा गया है । तो इस पोस्ट में हमलोग The Lamentation of the old Pensioner ka summary and Question Answer देखने वाले हैं 11th Class English Chapter 5 Question Answer Bihar Board
This Post included
- The Lamentation of the old Pensioner Chapter ka Word Meaning
- The Lamentation of the old Pensioner Summary in English
- The Lamentation of the old Pensioner Summary in Hindi
- Class 11th English Poetry Section Chapter - 5 : The Lamentation of the old Pensioner Question Answer
5. THE LAMENTATION OF THE OLD PENSIONER
Word Meaning
Incessantly - (adv) इन्सेसन्टलि - निरन्तर, सतत
Instrumental - (n) इन्स्ट्रूमेन्टल - मददगार, सहायक
Revival - (n) रिवाइवल - पुनर्वापसी
Legends - (n) लेजन्ड्स - दन्तकथाये
Elaborate - (adj) इलैबरेट - विस्तृत करना
Sparser - (adj) स्पार्सर - अपर्याप्त
Symbolism - (n) सिम्बलिज्म - प्रतीकवाद
Mysticism - (n) मिस्टिसिज्म - रहस्यवाद
Occult - (n) ऑकल्ट - गोपनीय, गूढ़
Reminiscences - (n) रेमिनिसेंसेज़ - संस्मरणों
Agonising - (n) ऐगॉनाइजिंग - तड़पानेवाला
Shelter - (n) शेल्टर - शरण-स्थल, आश्रय, आवास
Nearest - (adj) निअरेस्ट - समीपवर्ती, घनिष्ट
The Lamentation of the old Pensioner Summary in English :-
Summary In the poem The Lamentation of the Old Pensioner W. B. Yeats presents the poet's reminiscences of his youअत्याचारीng life which becomes more agonising when he looks at his present state and contrasts his time of youth with his state in the old age. The poet in his youth enjoyed himself more with his family and friends. The fond memories of those days bring joy to him but fill his heart with sadness. Sitting beside the fire with his family or friends he always talked about love and politics. Now in the old age he has become alone. No one sees or talks with him. He passes his days with a heavy heart.
Love for beauty is still present in his heart. He has a great attraction for the days gone by. Everybody neglects him like the broken tree which has become fruitless and flowerless now. Time has transfigured him. So he hates the time. He says "I spit into the face of Time. That has transfigured me."
The Lamentation of the old Pensioner Summary in Hindi :-
सारांश - The Lamentation of the Old Pensioner (1939) कविता W. B. Yeats के एक पहले रचित कविता 'The Old Pensioner' (1890) का संशोधित रूपांतरण है। यह कवि के जीवन का युवावस्था का संस्मरण है, जो अधिक तड़पानेवाला बन जाता है, जब वह अपने वर्तमान दशा की तुलना युवावस्था की दशा तथा वृद्धावस्था में करता है।
मित्रों और परिवार के बीच वह बहुत खुश रहता था, जब वह युवा था। उन दिनों की सुखद स्मृतियाँ उसे आह्लादित कर देती हैं। लेकिन अब वह दुख से पीड़ित हो जाता है। आग के पास बैठकर वह अपने मित्र तथा परिवार के साथ प्यार तथा राजनीति की बातें करता था । अब वृद्धावस्था में वह अकेला हो गया है। न कोई उसका ख्याल करता है न उससे बात। वह दुखी हृदय से समय व्यतीत करता है। उसके हृदय में आज भी सुंदरता के प्रति प्रेम है; उसे बीते दिनों के प्रति गहरा आकर्षण है।
वह टूटे वृक्ष, जो आज फलरहित और नीरस है, उसकी स्थिति भी उसके जैसी है। प्रत्येक व्यक्ति उसकी उपेक्षा करता है। समय उसका रूपांतरण कर चुका है। अतः वह समय से घृणा करता है। वह कहता है, "मैं समय के मुँह पर थूकता हूँ, जिसने मेरा रूपांतरण किया है। "
EXERCISE
A. Work in small groups and discuss these questions :
Q. 1. How does a person change when he grows old ?
Ans. It is natural that a man's physical and mental nature changes as he grows old. Change is the law of nature. Physically a man becomes weak; he cannot stand erect, his teeth from mouth come out gradually and his hair turn white. His skin begins to dry and shrink. His eye-sight becomes weak. He has to take the help of a stick for standing erect or walking a few paces.
He becomes mentally weak. He becomes very nervous and forgets easily. He cannot think properly. He becomes a burden to the family.
Q. 2. How do these changes affect an old person?
Ans. These changes affect an old person in many ways. First of all he becomes dependent even for his general requirement or daily routine work on others. He becomes easily irritated. The other members of the begin to ignore him. He often falls ill. He has to hear comments of others. No attention is paid to his words.
Q. 3. Is there any change in attitude and behaviour of an old man? How and why? Compare youth with old age.
Ans. The attitude and the behaviour both are changed in an old man. He feels himself a burden to the family. He thinks that he has remained guardian or head of the family. He did a lot for the family in his youth but now nobody has time even to hear his grievance or take care of him. This attitude of the old man makes him irritating. He usually scolds the children.
The young man earns for his family. He is physically and mentally capable of doing anything. He enjoys respect and love in the society. His importance grows day-by-day with the experience of his work whereas the old is ignored because he does no work so he has no social value.Some gentlemen treat him as guardian but this consideration is only in words not in practice.
Q. 4. What is pension? Who get pension? Do you know any pensioner ?
Ans. Pension is a regular payment made to retired persons. widows etc. either by the state or from an investment fund after serving the office or department till the age of 60. This relief is granted to the old persons after their retirement so that they may not have to depend on their children for their primary requirements. Many a pensioner live in my muhalla. They spend their time in morning walk or in devotional associations or societies co-operatively. They do not depend on their children for their basic needs. Some of them even live in homes meant for the aged persons.
B. 1. Answer the following questions briefly :
Q. 1. What is the meaning of the line 'Ere Time transfigured me'?
Ans. Transfigure means to change the outward form or the appearance. The poet in his early days of youth enjoyed himself with his friends and members of his family. He talked about beauty, love and politics. But in old age there was left nothing except dullness.
Q. 2. What was the speaker interested in as a young man ?
Ans. The speaker, the poet was interested in politics and love in his prime period (youth) of life.
Q. 3. What are the young men doing now?
Ans. Young men are busy in making weapons consisting of a pointed blade on the end of a long pole, i.e. spears.
Q. 4. What is the poet thinking about in lines 11-12 ?
Ans. The poet is meditating about the time which has completely changed into something else. There is no reflection of that time.
Q. 5. Who does the speaker remember in the last stanza?
Ans. In the last stanza the poet recollects the days of his youth. He had loved beauty too much at that time. It is still fresh in his memory. Now as he has become old like a broken tree, not a single woman likes to look at him. Being disgusted he hates time which has transfigured him.
Q. 6. 'I spit into the face of time'. Why does the speaker say so ?
Ans. The speaker has become old now. He has lost his youthful charm. There is no attraction left in him. So he speaks 'I spit into the face of Time'.
C.1. LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS :
Q. 1. Make a list of things in the poem that show how the man was when he was young?
Ans. A list of things in the poem :
(a) enjoying rains, (b) having his chair, (c) nearness to the fire, (d) having company, (e) talking of love and politics, (f) making pikes, (g) raging his fill at humanity and (h) having company of women etc.
The list of the things which has been used in the poem as stated above throws light on the personality of the man when he was young.
Q. 2. How does the poet feel now that he is old?
Ans. In the poem 'The Lamentation of the Old Pensioner' the poet remembers the days of his youth that are no more. He had loved beauty. But as he has become old he is disliked by the woman folk and others. None likes his company. Being disgusted he feels that he is neglected by all now.
Q. 3. What does the poem tell us about the old man? His character, attitude, circumstances etc ?
Ans. In the poem 'The Lamentation of the Old Pensioner' the old man had loved beauty very much when he was young and handsome. Now he has become old and is neglected by all. It appears from the way he has expressed his feelings that he has been a jolly figure. So far as his attitude is concerned, he has interest in nature, love and politics. The circumstances relate to the time he is passing through. During his youth he enjoyed love and politics and was liked by women. But now as he has become old he has been transfigured. He has been neglected by all. He pines for the past.
Q. 4. Is there any shift in the subject-matter in the three stanzas? Describe the shifts, commenting on the effect those shifts make?
Ans. There is shift in the subject matter in the three stanzas of W. B. Yeats' poem 'Lamentation of the Old Pensioner'. It describes the three stages of life: (a) Young age, (b) Youth (prime of life) and (c) Old age. It appears from the description that the poet loved beauty and politics very much when he was young. Women liked him. When he attained youth, he concentrated his activities on some important work. Now as he has become old, he is neglected by all. Time has transfigured him.
Q. 5. How is the title of the poem related to the poem ? Explain.
Ans. The poem 'The Lamentation of the Old Pensioner' is composed by W. B. Yeats. The poet narrates the life of an old pensioner. It expresses sorrows and dejections of old age. He remembers those golden days of his youth when he was young and energetic. He had loved beauty and politics. He was liked by all. Now he has become old and weak. He is neglected by the members of his family and people of the locality. Being helpless and disgusted, he hates time, which has transfigured him.
The poem paints the reality of life. It is the pen-picture of the life of an old pensioner, who is lamenting on his miserable and helpless life. So, the title of the poem is meaningful, appropriate and justified.
Q. 6. Write a summary of the poem in 30-35 words.
Ans. Read the summary given above and reduce it yourself.
Q. 7. What idea is repeated three times in the poem ? Why? Does it help to enact the theme of the poem ?
Ans. The poet W. B. Yeats has given a character-sketch of an old pensioner who has experienced all the three different stages of life. He enjoyed his days of youth to his heart's content. Then he loved beauty and politics. Now the time has moved and transfigured him altogether. He appears like a broken tree. He appears to be disfigured and unattractive. So he feels miserable and weary. He says that time is responsible for making him a hopeless, happiless and helpless fellow. He is annoyed and says. 'I spit into the face of time that has transfigured me'. The idea 'Transfigured me' is repeated thrice in the poem and plays a significant role in enacting the theme of the poem.
Q. 8. What is the tone of the poem : complacency, resignation, rage? Why?
Ans. The poem 'The Lamentation of the Old Pensioner' is the expression of the feelings of an old man who lives on pension. He is fond of his bright and happy days of youth. But in course of time he had become old. In his young days, people used to like him very much. His life was full of vigour and vivacity. Now he has become old and his appearance has become disgustful. Hence he is neglected. Not a single woman feels attraction and likes to see him. He appears like a broken tree. He hates time because it has transfigured him. The tone of the poem is that of 'rage'. Out of agony, disgust and frustration, he has expressed his rage.
Q. 9. How many times has the phrase 'a broken tree' been used? What does this phrase signify in the poem ? Is it a symbol ?
Ans. The phrase, 'a broken tree' has been used twice in the poem, 'The Lamentation of the Old Pensioner'. It has been used in the first and the last stanza.
In the first stanza the old pensioner speaks of the days when he was quite young and active. At that time he had taken shelter under a broken tree, but he did not like it. He used to talk of beauty, love and politics with the people at that time. He was liked by all. That was the bright period of time.
In the last stanza he describes his present day when he has become old, weak and tranpsfigured. He is disliked by all. Now talk of love and politics has deserted him. He is not liked by the people now. As such he appears like 'a broken tree'. At present, his life has totally changed. He has blamed it on Time, out of frustration. Yes, the phrase 'broken tree' is symbolic here. It symbolises a life full of frustrations.
Q. 10. Is 'Time' personified in the poem ?
Ans. Personification is a figure of speech in which inanimate objects or abstract ideas are spoken of as having life and intelligence. Time is not really a living being. It is invisible and cannot be touched and felt. It only indicates the period of a work done. But in the poem "The Lamentation of the Old Pensioner', W. B. Yeats has personified it. It appears as if it were a living being. The old pensioner feels that Time is not friendly and helping to him. So he hates 'Time' who has transfigured his life. He has criticised 'Time' in the way a man criticises his fellow-beings. In the last line of the first stanza 'Time' is personified as 'Ere Time Transfigured me'.
Again 'Time' is personified in the last two stanzas-'My contemplations are of Time' (second stanza)-'I spit into the face of Time' (last stanza). 'Time' is written in capital letter in all the three stanzas. Hence, it is clear that 'Time' here represents (denotes) a living being.
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