Bihar Board Class 11th के English Book ( RAINBOW PART -01) के Poetry Section का Chapter - 2 ( THE MARRIAGE OF TRUE MINDS ) जो William Shakespeare के द्वारा लिखा गया है । तो इस पोस्ट में हमलोग The Marriage of true mind ka summary and Question Answer देखने वाले हैं 11th Class English Chapter 2 Question Answer Bihar Board
This Post included
- The Marriage of true mind Chapter ka Word Meaning
- The Marriage of true mind Summary in English
- The Marriage of true mind Summary in Hindi
- Class 11th English Poetry Section Chapter - 2 : The Marriage of true mind Question Answer
2. THE MARRIAGE OF TRUE MINDS
Word Meaning
Formal - (adj) फॉर्मल - औपचारिक
Well known - (phr) वेल नोन - प्रसिद्ध, विख्यात
Sonnets - (n) सॉनेट्स - चौदह पंक्ति वाली कविता, सॉनेट
Nature - (n) नेचर - प्रकृति
Marriage - (n) मैरिज - मिलन
Admit - (v) ऐडमीट - स्वीकार करना
Impediments - (n) इम्पेडीमेन्ट्स - बाधायें
Alter - (v) ऑल्टर - परिवर्तन करना
Bend - (v) बेन्ड - झुकना
Height - (n) हाइट - ऊँचाई
Rosy - (adj) रोजी - गुलाब की तरह, गुलाबी
Compass - (phr) कम्पास - परिणाम
Brief (n) ब्रीफ - संक्षिप्त
Bears it out (phr) बियर्स इट आउट - एक स्थान पर स्थित होना
To the edge of doom - (phr) टू द एज ऑफ डूम - कयामत के दिन तक
Error - (n) एरर - भूल, गलती
Writ - (v) रीट - लिखना
Sestet - (n) सेस्टेट - छः पंक्तियों वाला पद खण्ड
Quatrains - (n) क्वाट्रेन्स - चार पंक्तियों वाला पद खण्ड, चौपाई
Couplet - (n) कप्लेट - दोहा
The Marriage of true Mind Summary in English:-
Summary-In the poem The Marriage of True Mind William Shakespeare describes the nature of true love. True love is immortal. It is constant and unchanging. It does not change when circumstances change. It is like a fixed star which guides the ways of lovers. It gives them consolation in their weal and woe. Everything in this world is subject to change and decay, but not true love. True love defies time and death. It lives for ever and ever.
The Marriage of true Mind Summary in Hindi :-
सारांश- कवि विलियम शेक्सपीयर अपनी चौदह पंक्ति वाली कविता द मैरेज ऑफ टू माइंड में सच्चा प्रेम की प्रकृति का वर्णन किये हैं। सच्चा टू प्रेम सदा जीवित रहता है। यह अमर है। यह स्थिर और अपरिवर्तनशील है। परिस्थितियाँ बदलती हैं परन्तु सच्चा प्रेम स्थायी और अपरिवर्तनशील रहता है । यह एक स्थिर स्तम्भ जैसा सितारा है तथा प्रेमियों को मार्गदर्शन कराता रहता है ताकि वे प्रेम के मार्ग से भटक न जाये। यह सुख और दुःख में बराबर साथ (सांत्वना देता है। इस संसार में सभी वस्तुएँ परिवर्तनशील एवं विनाशशील हैं। परन्तु सच्चा प्रेम ऐसा नहीं। समय और मृत्यु की बाधाएँ सच्चा प्रेम स्वीकारता नहीं। सच्चा प्रेम सदा जीवित रहता है।
The Marriage of true Mind Question Answer
EXERCISE
A. Work in small groups and discuss the following questions:
Q. 1. What is love ? Can there be different manifestations of love ?
Ans. Love is a strong feeling of attachment, tenderness and protectiveness for another person. It is an attraction or devotion based on sexual desire. Dr Johnson says love is only one of many passions. This passion may have different manifestations. It may be expressed by doing some good for the beloved or by expressing words of love. Each other may quarrel in love. Some people are ready to sacrifice their all even their life for the beloved or darling.
Q. 2. You love different persons in your life : your parents, brothers, sisters, friends, wife etc. What is common about your love to each of them?
Ans. We love all members of our family but what is common for all is that we want welfare of all. In weal and woe we try to remain with them irrespective of nearness or dearness.
Q. 3. At times you feel drawn to opposite sex? What is that which draws you to him/her : Love or mere physical attraction? How will you differentiate?
Ans. There is no gain saying the fact that we are attracted by the physical charm and attractive manners of the opposite sex. This is limited to physical level. If the attraction is mere physical, we want only physical interaction. We don't think about his/her welfare. We are not grieved with his/her woes. We only like his or her company and want to be his/her by hook or crook.
B. Answer the following questions briefly :
Q. 1. What is meant by 'the marriage of true minds' ?
Ans. 'The marriage of true minds' means true love. It means mixing up of two into one till death. A true lover lives for his love and sacrifices his life for her. This type of love is called the marriage of true minds.
Q. 2. What is 'an ever-fixed mark' ?
Ans. True love is immortal. Neither physical attraction nor charming activities has power to interfere in it. True love crosses every hurdle successfully. True love is constant. That is why it is called 'an ever-fixed mark'.
Q. 3. What is meant by 'Time's fool' ? Is love Time's fool'? Why or why not?
Ans. Time's fool means a passion and not a love for the whole life. It remains only for a short while. True love is not time's fool. Love does not change or decay with time. True love is beyond the power of time. True love remains constant.
Q. 4. What kind of love alters when it finds alteration?
Ans. Passion changes. Physical attraction, which creates a sense of love, alters. Hours, weeks and months pass by and it also changes. It has no existence. So when one is encharmed by physical attraction, he/she shows affection and with the passing of time he/she forgets. This kind of love is not love. It is only body satisfaction for the time being.
Q. 5. Can external forces change love?
Ans. No external force is powerless in changing true love.
Q. 6. How does Shakespeare depict the permanent nature of love?
Ans. By comparing true love with the pole-star, William f Shakespeare depicts the constancy of love. The pole-star never changes its place and twinkles constantly. Even in great distrubances it never shakes because it is eternal.
Q. 7. Why is love compared to a pole star?
Ans. A pole star is seen constantly twinkling at the same place. It does not change its permanent abode in any circumstance. So like pole star, love also does not change its position. True love is immortal. It lasts for ever. That is why love is compared to a pole star.
Q. 8. Can you tag a price to love? Why or why not?
Ans. Love is invaluable. No one can pay the price of love. So it can never be tagged as a worldly material.
Q. 9. Can time affect love? How?
Ans. No, time cannot affect love.
C.1. LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS :
Q. 1. Attempt, after Shakespeare, a comprehensive definition of love.
Ans. William Shakespeare in his sonnet, 'The Marriage of True Minds', has given a comprehensive definition of love. According to the poet, love means spiritual union of two persons. It is a marriage of true minds. Love is not love which changes whenever there is a change in circumstances. Love cannot be shaken off when an outsider wants to do so. Love faces obstacles and hindrances with courage. So, a true lover lives for his love and dies for it. This type of love is called the marriage of true minds.
According to the poet, true love defies time and death. It lives for ever and ever. It is immortal. So, it is called an ever- fixed mark. It is imperishable.
The poet expresses his opinion when he says that a fascination or artificial love may be changed. It is not love. True love is compared to the pole-star. The pole-star is constant and ever fixed at the same place. It does not change its place. So like the pole-star true love is constant. It is imperishable. Time cannot lay its hands on true love.
Q. 2. Describe, after Shakespeare, the nature of true love.
Ans. In his sonnet 'The Marriage of True Minds' Shakespeare describes the nature of true love. True love is a priceless gift of Nature. It means mixing up of two hearts and souls in one. It is related to two spirits. Physical charm and attraction is of no importance in true love. It is god's greatest gift. A true lover never changes his attitude. True love is beyond the power of times. Even in great misfortunes a true lover cannot go back or forget his love. True love is immortal and changeless. It is permanent and constant just like the pole-star which never changes its place. True love is eternal. It is permanent as it is spiritual.
Q. 3. What in your opinion is love related to-spirit or physical lust ?
Ans. In my opinion, love is related to soul. Love is spiritual. It is a union of two spirits. It has no relation with physical charm or attraction which lasts for a short time. So, it is temporary. But love is eternal, constant and for ever. It survives even after the death of the lover and beloved.
Q. 4. Narrate the gist of the poem in your own words.
Ans. 'The Marriage of True Minds' is a sonnet composed by William Shakespeare. In this poem the poet has described the nature and significance of true love. True love is eternal. It is permanent and constant. It does not change with the change of circumstances. It is like a fixed star which guides the way of lovers. It gives them solace in their weal and woe. A true lover loves for his love. This type of love is called the marriage of two minds.
The temporary lust for charm and attractiveness changes when there is change of circumstances. Such things in the world are subject to change and decay. This kind of love is not love. True love defies time and death. It lives for ever.
Q. 5. Can Time control love? What can it do at its best?
Ans. Time is helpless to control (true) love. In the poem, 'The Marriage of True Minds', William Shakespeare has clearly depicted that time cannot control love. In the third stanza, the poet has said 'Love's not Time's fool'. It means love is not a temporary thing. It is constant. It bears it out even to the day of doom. Time can create woes and misfortunes, disturbances and obstacles. But love can last beyond time. It can never be restricted by hours, weeks, months and years.
Q. 6. Comment on the treatment of the theme of love and time in the poem.
Ans. The sonnet 'The Marriage of True Minds' has been composed by William Shakespeare. The theme of the poem is love and time. The poet has described the nature, the definition, the importance and the duration of love in the present sonnet. The theme of the poem revolves round the manifestation of love.
To the poet, love is a union of two souls. Love is not physical. It is spiritual. It is permanent. It is immortal. It is constant. It cannot be controlled by time. Physical sweetness and glaring charm cannot harm love. So the poet has very successfully made clear the theme of love and time in his sonnet, The Marriage of True Minds'.
Q. 7. How is the changelessness of love brought out in the first two quatrains?
Ans. In the first two quatrains (stanzas) of the sonnet, 'The Marriage of True Minds', William Shakespeare has very Successfully brought out the changelessness of love. The poet says that no one should be allowed to put hinderance to the marriage of true minds. According to him true love manifests the union of two pure souls and minds. He says that the love that changes is not love at all. Love is not the choice of the remover who removes (changes) his love according to his will or convenience.
In the second quatrain, the poet says that love is constant. It is like a fixed mark. Hence, true love is permanent. True love has been compared to the pole-star. It is fixed at a particular place. It shows way to ships. So like the pole-star love is changeless. True love lasts for ever. It cannot be changed.
Q. 8. What does the speaker declare in the final couplet ? What makes him do so?
Ans. 'The Marriage of True Minds' is a sonnet composed by William Shakespeare. In the last two lines (couplet) the poet confirms what he has said about true love. He is confident that true love is immortal, constant and changeless. It is a union of two spirits. Love is spiritual and not physical.
The poet is so confident about his idea that he says that if, his idea about true love is proved wrong, it means 'I never wrote such poem and it is also true that no man has ever loved.' It means if the poet is wrong, the story of true love, the saying of true love is also wrong. In future no man will tell the story of true love nor any man will ever love.
Q. 9. How is love contrasted with physical love?
Ans. According to William Shakespeare, the poet, there is great contrast between physical love (lust) and spiritual love. Spiritual love is true love. It is the marriage of two souls. It is for ever and ever. It is constant. It does not change with the changes in time. It is a sweet boon of nature. It is real and earnest. A real love is union of two souls and minds in one. is an ever-fixed mark. It is like the pole-star. The pole-star is constant. Similarly spiritual love has also no alterations.
Unlike spiritual love, physical love is neither permanent nor constant. According to the poet, the love that is based on physical attractions is not real love. It lives for a short period. Physical love dies with the fulfilment of physical satisfaction.
Q. 10. Pick out metaphors used in the poem and comment on their implied meaning.
Ans. A Metaphor is an implied comparison. It does not, like the simile, state that one thing is like another or acts as another, but takes that for granted and proceeds as if the two things were one. In the poem, 'The Marriage of True Minds' the poet William Shakespeare has used metaphors. The very title of the poem 'The Marriage of True Minds' is a metaphor. The word 'marriage' is used metaphorically. Its implied meaning is 'union'. Again, 'True Mind' is also used metaphorically. Its implied meaning is 'true lovers'. The word 'Tempest' is also used metaphorically. Its implied meaning is 'great disturbances'. The other metaphors are noted below:
ever-fixed mark time's fool
write
Implied Meaning
permanent
for a short period
wrote
Q. 11. Discuss 'The Marriage of True Minds' as a sonnet.
Ans. It is said that the origin of sonnet is 'sonata' meaning a piece of music for one instrument, usually divided into three or four parts. So a sonnet is a poem that has 14 lines, each containing ten (10) syllables and a fixed pattern of rhyme. It is c either consisting of an octave followed by a sestet or three quatrains followed by a couplet with a special arrangement of rhymes. The former type of sonnet is said to be Petrarchan as the poet who invented it was Petrarch.
A sonnet consisting of three quatrains followed by a couplet is called Shakespearean sonnet. A sonnet is concentrated expression of some single thought or feeling or situation. Subjectivity, spontaneity, sincerity, reflection, music and melody are some other significant characteristics of a sonnet.
The Marriage of True Minds' is a Shakespearean sonnet. It contains three quatrains. These are followed by a couplet with a special arrangement of rhymes. The first three stanzas of the poem consists of four lines each. The last stanza consists of two lines.
The poem gives expression to a single thought. It depicts the nature of true love. The theme of the sonnet is the imperishable nature of true love. In short, Shakespeare's, 'The Marriage of True Minds' possesses all the distinctive characteristics of a sonnet.
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