where the mind is without fear जिसका हिंदी में मतलब है (जहां मन भय रहित हो)
This Post included
- Where the mind is without fear Chapter ka Word Meaning
- Where the mind is without fear Summary in English
- Where the mind is without fear Summary in Hindi
- Class 11th English Poetry Section Chapter - 1 : where the mind is without fear Question Answer
1. WHERE THE MIND IS WITHOUT FEAR
Word Meaning
Lyric - (adj) लिरिक - लघु कविता
Primarily - (adj) प्राइमैरिलि - मुख्यतया
Process - (n) प्रॉसेस - प्रक्रिया
Patriotic - (adj) पैट्रिऑटिक - देशभक्तिपूर्ण
Where - (adv) ह्वेयर - जहाँ (भारत में)
Mind - (n) माइंड - दिमाग, मन
Without fear - (phr) विदाउट फीयर - निर्भय, निडर
World - (n) वर्ल्ड - विश्व, संसार
Broken up - (phr) ब्रोकन अप - विभाजित, खंडित
Knowledge - (n) नाॅलेज - ज्ञान, जानकारी, विद्या
Fragments - (n) फ्रैगमेन्ट्स - छोटे टुकड़े
Narrow - (adj) नैरो - संकीर्ण
Domestic - (adj) डोमेस्टिक - घरेलू, आंतरिक
Tireless - (adj) टायरलेस - अथक
Striving - (v) स्ट्राइविंग - प्रयास/प्रयत्न करना
Arms - (n) आम्स - बाजूओ
Perfection - (n) परफेक्सन - पूर्णता
Stream - (n) स्ट्रीम - छोटी नदी
Reason - (n) रिजन - कारण, समझ
Dreary - (adj) ड्रेयरी - नीरस, सूखा
Thee - (pron) दी - तुम्हारे
Widening - (v) वाइनिंग - फैलाना, विस्तार करना
Thought - (v) थॉट - सोच, विचार
Action - (n) ऐक्शन - कार्य
Heaven - (n) हेवन् - स्वर्ग
Where the mind is without fear Summary in English :-
The poem Where The Mind Is Without Fear by Rabindranath Tagore is a prayer to God to awaken India from darkness and slavery into a state of ideal freedom. It expresses the poet's lofty concept of freedom. He does not wish his country to have political freedom only. He wishes his country to have that ideal freedom in which people enjoy freedom of thinking and dignity of man. Petty considerations of caste, creed and religion should not divide his countrymen. He wishes his countrymen to be guided by reason and to be ever striving for truth and perfection. The poet prays to God to make his country a place, where noble ideals and virtues are followed by the people.
The whole poem is a single complex sentence whose principal clause is the last line.
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Where the mind is without fear Summary in Hindi :-
सारांश - Where The Mind is Without Fear कविता में कवि रबीन्द्रनाथ टैगोर ईश्वर से प्रार्थना कर रहे हैं कि भारतवर्ष को अंधकार से प्रकाश की ओर प्रेरित करें। इस देश में आदर्श स्वतंत्रता हो । उनका कहना है कि आदर्श स्वतंत्रता हमारे देश को स्वर्ग बना देगी। लोग निर्भय और आत्माभिमानी होंगे। संकुचित क्षेत्रीयतावाद से देश की एकता को भंग नहीं होने दिया जायेगा । ज्ञान मुक्त रहेगा तथा सभी लोगों को सुलभ होगा। लोग सत्यनिष्ठ, बुद्धिमान और ईश्वरानुरागी होंगे। पूर्णता को प्राप्त करने के लिए वे ईमानदारी से संघर्षरत होंगे। वे बिना योग्यता के किसी वस्तु को प्राप्त करने की इच्छा न रखते होंगे। कवि चाहता है कि उसका देश स्वतंत्र राष्ट्र की आदर्श स्थिति में पहुँचे। केवल राजनीतिक स्वतंत्रता प्राप्त कर लेना ही अंतिम लक्ष्य नहीं है ।
EXERCISE
Where the mind is without fear Question Answer
A. Work in small groups and discuss the following questions:
Q. 1. Do you think birds and animals in cages are happy?
Ans. I think birds and animals, which are in cages, are unhappy. They live a miserable life. They are not allowed to live freely in the open sky or move freely as they like.
Q. 2. Would any of you like to live a life of slavery?
Ans. No one likes to live in bondage. Everybody wants to live and move freely. Nobody likes any sort of anarchy or any hindrance to liberty. Freedom, accompanied with safety, security and discipline is preferred by all.
Q. 3. Would you like to live a life of freedom? Why?
Ans. I would like to live the life of freedom where we can have the freedom of speech. We can speak truth fearlessly. We can enjoy whatever is our own. We feel secured and safe. We can have mental safety and liberty. None will prevent the citizens from thinking, acting or moving in their own independent way. We can express our thought in writing.
Q. 4. How would you interpret the freedom of a nation?
Ans. A nation must be sovereign. Its citizens should have fundamental rights and duties. All people should be free from fear. The freedom of a nation means that the nation should have its own national language, constitution, emblem, flag and a government. Her people should be proud of it. They should have love and respect for it. They must be always ready to sacrifice their all for her protection. They should have pride for the glory of their nation.
B. 1. Answer the following questions briefly :
Q. 1. What do you think is special about the composition of the poem ?
Ans. This poem is patriotic in its tone. This poem presents that time when we were under foreign rule and we were suffering from slavery. The poet emphasises that our freedom is imperfect. We have to struggle for achieving true freedom on this land. He is of the opinion that our society is full of diverse interests, castes and religions. These are shaking the integrity of the nation. He says that his country should win freedom and progress in the path of development and prosperity.
Q. 2. What does the poet pray to God with regard to the state of mind of the Indians ?
Ans. The poet prays to God Who is the Heavenly Father of men. He was trained to think of the economic and social backwardness of the Indian people. He was a nationalist as well as a spiritualist. He had firm faith in India. He prays to God for spiritual, moral and economic freedom for his countrymen. He further prays for his countrymen to make efforts to attain the ideal state where heaven of freedom is to be found and people may grow up and live in an atmosphere of fearlessness.
Q. 3. What does 'narrow domestic walls' refer to in the poem? What do the walls do?
Ans. 'Narrow domestic walls' refers to narrow nationalism which divides the unity of mankind. Narrow nationalism creates a sense of a false superiority. It creates a barrier or wall and stops communication with other nations or races. Each country has its own language and culture. These languages and cultures are quite different from other. It suggests artificial barriers of caste, creed, language and various other diversities that are dividing the country in small units as walls divide artificially man from man. This difference creates division in the world and makes a political barrier. It has made us forget that the world is one and all mankind belongs to one family. Hence instead of narrowness stress should be laid on the unity of mankind.
Q. 4. What sort of a place is the poet talking about in the first two lines?
Ans. In the first two lines the poet talks about the perfect home land, where one may have pride of self and free knowledge.
Q. 5. How concerned is the poet about the nation's state of affairs?
Ans. The poet is much concerned about India's development and progress as she is hopelessly divided against herself. There are disputes, conflicts and selfishness among various ethnic, religious and linguistic communities. But Tagore wants a state of peace and tranquility where all are equal. There must be universal brotherhood and unity. Only then will a state progress and get perfection.
Q. 6. How can perfection be achieved?
Ans. People constantly try to take their country to the highest place. Perfection is a continuous process. It can be achieved through fearless mind, free knowledge and deep spiritual wisdom; above all, it can be achieved through continuous tireless efforts.
Q. 7. What does Tagore mean by 'dreary desert sand of dead habit'?
Ans. By 'dreary desert sand of dead habit' the poet means the customs. These customs blur our visions. We cannot think or act avoiding their influence. They blur our reason. Reason is like a clear stream. It is likely to get lost and dried in the mechanical and unproductive mind. Reason has lost its power as it is engaged in methods and practices which are no longer in vogue. That nation occupies the lofty place which is guided by reason and not by custom.
C.1. LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS :
Q. 1. Narrate the gist of the poem in your own words.
Ans. The poet wants that his countrymen should reach the highest summit of intellectual, moral and spiritual perfection. He wants them to shake off superstitions and cultivate truth and fearlessness.
This is a deeply patriotic poem. Rabindranath Tagore, the poet, says that his country is yet under foreign rule. It is burdened with slavery. It is sleeping in the darkness of bondage and slavery. He prays to God so that India may become a land where men be able to shake off fear and develop the noble qualities of mind. He wants his countrymen to seek knowledge getting rid of all superstitions and limitations. He wants India to be a land where people would not be led by a false sense of patriotism, where faith in the unity of mankind would not be destroyed by narrow divisions like race or nationality, where every utterance would be truthful. The poet wants India to be a land where man would work hard for perfection and where reason would not be suppressed by dead customs. He wants India to be a country where there would be no restriction on thoughts and actions. He wants India to be a state of unbounded freedom.
Q. 2. What does the poet mean by 'heaven of freedom' ? What are its constituents ?
Ans. Freedom, according to the poet, has a lofty meaning. The freedom which we commonly think is political freedom only. But the poet values spiritual freedom more than the political (material) freedom. Freedom gives us highest pleasure and joy.
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