12th Class English Chapter - 05 Ideas That Have Helped Mankind Objective Question Answer

IDEAS THAT HAVE HELPED MANKIND : ऐसे विचार जिन्होंने मानव जाति की मदद की है । Ideas That Have Helped Mankind Bertrand Russell द्वारा लिखा गया एक रोचक Essay है इस निबंध में Bertrand Russell ने सभ्यता के विभिन्न चरणों और मानव जाति की भूमिका के बारे में सावधानीपूर्वक अपने विचार व्यक्त किये हैं।  तो यहां पर हम लोग Bihar Board 12th Class English Chapter - 05 Ideas That Have Helped Mankind Objective Question Answer and summary पढ़ने वाले हैं || Ideas That Have Helped Mankind vvi objective Question 

Ideas That Have Helped Mankind 

• [IDEAS THAT HAVE HELPED MANKIND SUMMARY]

'Ideas That Have Helped Mankind' is a most impressive essay written by British philosopher and mathematician Bertrand Russell. He was awarded the Nobel prize in literature in 1950.

In this essay, Bertrand Russell has carefully expressed his ideas about the different stages of civilization and the role of mankind. There are two broad categories of ideas that have helped mankind. The ideas which helped human being with knowledge and skills and secondary with their moral and politics. The ideas played a vital role in the growth of our civilization that made our life more secure. It resulted in the population of exposition and starvation. We still fight with one another in the name of religion, caste and nation due to our emotional feelings. The invention of fire proved a milestone. The domestication of animals, the development of language, the cultivation and the art of writing made us rise from a wild state to our civilized state. However, we have to get victory over fear, worry and starvation to make the people happier, peaceful and fearless.

Thus, the ideas that have helped mankind are about the growth of our thoughts. At last, we can say that skill is the source of development.

IDEAS THAT HAVE HELPED MANKIND

> Bertrand Russell

1. Bertrand Russell was also a [2021A]
(A) painter
(B) dramatist 

(C) mathematician
(D) geologist

Answer - (C) mathematician

2.Who wrote the piece, ' Why I am not a Christian'? [2021A]
(A) Bertrand Russell (B) Shiga Naoya
(C) Dorothy L. Sayers (D) Pearl S. Buck

Answer - (A) Bertrand Russell

3. 'Ideas that have helped Mankind' is written by [2019A, 20204]
(A) Germaine Greer
(B) Pearl S. Buck 

(C) Shiga Naoya
(D) B. Russell

Answer - (D) B. Russell

4.Bertrand Russell was awarded Nobel Prize in literature in the year......... [2019A, 2020A]
(A) 1956
(B) 1952
(C) 1950 

(D) 1953

Answer - (C) 1950 

5.Has civilization taught us to be more......... towards one another? 

(A) angry
(B) happy
(C) friendly 

(D) jealous 

Answer - (C) friendly 

6.In 1946-47, a large number of birds and even human beings died

due to:
(A) War
(B) Hunger
(C) Famine
(D) Flood

Answer - (B) Hunger

7. What makes the glory of man? 

(A) Intellectual and moral qualities
(B) Cooking skills
(C) Oratory skills
(D) Strength 

Answer - (A) Intellectual and moral qualities

8.The last of the great pre-historic inventions was ...............
(A) hunting 

(B) cooking 
(C) writing

(D) taming

Answer - (C) writing

9. What was more important than the domestication of animals?
(A) Agriculture 

(B) Machinery 
(C) Fire 

(D) Vehicles

Answer - (A) Agriculture

10.Bertrand Russell was a philosopher and a ............ [2018]
(A) historian 

(B) scientist 

(C) geologist 

(D) politician

Answer - (A) historian

11.Civilization taught us ................. .

(A) to be friendly towards others
(B) to be human
(C) to be unlawful 

(D) to be rude or cruel

Answer - (A) to be friendly towards others

12. In the last step was never taken. 

(A) India
(B) China
(C) Germany 

(D) France 

Answer - (B) China

13.Our attitude towards those outside our herd is......... [2021BM]
(A) hostile
(B) favourable
(C) friendly 

(D) warm

Answer - (A) hostile

14.Who was a philosopher, historian and a mathematician? 

(A) M. Gandhi
(B) Dr. Zakir Hussain
(C) Bertrand Russell
(D) H.E. Bates

Answer - (C) Bertrand Russell

15. When................ was a very rare species. 

(A) homo - sapiens
(B) monkey
(C) animal 

(D) bird

Answer - (A) homo - sapiens

16.Which creatures die of hunger in large numbers during the winter?
(A) birds 

(B) animals
(C) human beings
(D) plants

Answer - (A) birds

17.Robins peck an elderly.......... to death.

(A) owl

(B) peacock

(C)robin

(D) pigeon

Answer - (C)robin

18.The English give an elderly an old age pension.
(A) man
(B) animal
(C) elephant

(D) dog

Answer - (A) man

19.  Bertrand Russel was awarded Nobel Prize in literature in [Sc. & Com. 2020A) 
(A) 1956 (B) 1952 (C) 1950 (D) 1853

Answer - (C) 1950

20. "Ideas That Have Helped Mankind" is written by [Sc. & Com. 2020A1
(A) Germaine Green
(B) Pearl S. Buck
(C) Shiga Naoya
(D) Bertrand Russell
Answer - (D) Bertrand Russell

21. When was Bertrand Russell awarded with Nobel Prize in literature?
[Sc. & Com. 2019A]
(A) 1940 (B) 1950 (C) 1960 (D) 1970

Answer - (B) 1950

22. Ideas That Have Helped Mankind is written by [Sc.&Com. 2019A]
(A) Bertrand Russell
(B) Shiga Naoya
(C) Germaine Geer 

(D) Pearl S Buck
Answer - (A) Bertrand Russell

23. Bertrand Russell was a philosopher and a ....... - [Sc. & Com. 2018A]
(A) historian
(B) scientist
(C) mathematician 

(D) geologist
Answer - (A) historian and (C) mathematician 

24. The taming of ................ animals made life much pleasant. [Arts 2020A]
(A) wild
(B) voracious
(C) weak
(D) dormestic
Answer - (D) dormestic

25. When was Bertrand Russell born?
(A) 1862 (B) 1870 

(C) 1875 (D) 1872

Answer - (D) 1872

26. The word 'development' is related to
(A) castal (B) pace (C) man (D) idea

Answer -  (C) man

27. When did Russell die?
(A) 1960 (B) 1970 (C) 1980 (D) 1990 

Answer - (B) 1970

28. Utilization of what thing became a milestone in human progress?
(A) stone 

(B) water
(C) fire
(D) cereals
Answer - (C) fire

29. Bertrand Russell was a philosopher and a ......………………………..
(A) historian
(B) scientist
(C) geologist
(D) politician
Answer - (A) historian

30. Ideas gave the way for
(A) molding
(B) development
(C) emotions
(D) duplicity
Answer - (B) development

31. The word 'pictorial'
was related to early man with
(A) reading
(B) cooking
(C) writing
(D) hunting
Answer - (C) writing

32. Bertrand Russell belonged to 

(A) Britain
(B) America 
(C) Germany

(D) Italy

Answer - (A) Britain

33. The English give an elderly..............an old age pension.

(A) man
(B) animal
(C) elephant
(D) dog

Answer - (A) man

34. Who was a philosopher, historian and a mathematician?
(A) Mahatma Gandhi 

(B) Dr. Zakir Hussain
(C) Bertrand Russell
(D) H. E. Bates

Answer - (C) Bertrand Russell

35. Who got Nobel Prize in literature in 1950 ?
(A) Bertrand Russell (B) Mahatma Gandhi
(C) Dr. Zakir Hussain (D) H. E. Bates
Answer - (A) Bertrand Russell

36. Long infancy was a biological advantage to
(A) animals (C) mankind
(B) birds (D) fishes
Answer - (C) mankind

37. Who wrote, 'why I am not a Christian?

(A) Shiga Naoya

(B) Bertrand Russell

(C) Mahatma Gandhi
(D) H. E. Bates

Answer - (B) Bertrand Russell

38. For homo sapiens, survival was
(A) no problem (C) very easy
(B) problem (D) easy
Answer - (C) very easy

39. Robins peck an elderly............... to death.
(A) owl (C) robin
(B) peacock (D) pigeon
Answer - (C) robin

40. Bertrand Russell was a philosopher and a..............

(A) historian

(B) scientist
(C) geologist 
(D) politician
Answer - (A) historian

41. What thought us to be more friendly towards one another?
(A) attitude
(B) civilization

(C) peace

(D) progress

Answer - (B) civilization

42.  When ............... was a very rare species.
(A) homo - sapiens 

(B) monkey 
(C) animal

(D) bird
Answer - (A) homo - sapiens 

43. In............. the last step was never taken. 
(A) India 

(B) China

(C) Germany
(D) France
Answer - (B) China

44. Who progressed in course of time? 
(A) animals

(B) birds
(C) humans
(D) country
Answer - (C) humans

45. Ideas That Have Helped Mankind is written by:
(A) Bertrand Russell 
(B) Shiga Naoya 

(C) Germaine Geer 

(D) Pearl S Buck
Answer - (A) Bertrand Russell 

46. was also a commentator on a large variety of topics.
(A) Mahatma Gandhi 

(B) Martin Luther King Jr. 

(C) Dr. Zakir Hussain 

(D) Bertrand Russell 

Answer - (D) Bertrand Russell 

47. Who is the author of the prose piece, ' Ideas That Have Helped Mankind' ?
(A) H. E. Bates 
(B) J. L. Nehru

(C) Bertrand Russell 

(D) Mahatma Gandhi 

Answer - (C) Bertrand Russell 

48. Which creatures die of hunger in large numbers during the winter?
(A) birds 

(B) animals 

(C) human beings 

(D) plants
Answer - (A) birds 

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