Bihar Board 12th Class English Chapter - 01 Indian Civilization and Culture Objective Question Answer

Indian Civilization and Culture [भारतीय सभ्यता और संस्कृति ] Mahatma Gandhi के एक autobiography [आत्मकथा] का हिस्सा है। जिसमें महात्मा गांधी भारत के साइलेंट फीचर के बारे में बात करते हैं और वह कहते हैं कि भारत की सभ्यता और संस्कृति पूरे विश्व में सबसे बेस्ट और ओल्डेस्ट है। तो यहां पर हम लोग Indian Civilization and Culture Objective Question Answer के साथ-साथ Summary of Indian Civilization and Culture एकदम सरल भाषा में जानने वाले हैं और यहां पर कुल 78 ऑब्जेक्टिव प्रश्न इस चैप्टर में बनाए गए।

Indian Civilization and Culture

PROSE SECTION

INDIAN CIVILIZATION AND CULTURE 

 [Mahatma Gandhi]

• Indian Civilization and Culture summary in Easy Language

01. Summarise Indian civilization and culture.

Ans:- Indian civilization and culture is an extract from the auto biography of Mahatam Gandhi. In this extract Gandhijee talks about the saleant features of Indian civilization and culture. He Says that Indian civilization and culture is the best and oldest civilization and culture in the world. There is no match of this civilization. Many civilization, flourished and perished in the world but Indian civilization is still living

Gandhijee says that Indian civilization is different from European civilization. Indian civilization elevates spirituality and morality whereas European civilization elevates materiality and immorality Modern civilization is worship of materiality and brutality. There is no satiableness in it Gandhijee says that mind is a restless bird because the more it gets the more it wantsyet it remains unsatisfied. So our ancestors dissuaded us from luxuries and pleasure Gandhijee advises us not to adopt European civilization. To adopt western civilization means of ruin ourselves.

➤ Indian Civilization and Culture Objective Question Answer [ 78 Question ]

1. The Gujarati equivalent for civilization means [2021A]
(A) bad conduct
(B) intelligent conduct 
(C) good conduct
(D) delightful conduct 

Answer - (C) good conduct

2. "Civilization is that mode of conduct which points out to man the path of duty", is from [2021A] 

(A) Indian civilization and culture
(B) A Child is Born
(C) A Marriage proposal 

(D) Bharat is My Home

Answer - (A) Indian civilization and culture

3. --------- were rulers of Egypt.
(A) Americans 

(B) Africans 

(C) Iranians 

(D) Pharaohs

Answer - (D) Pharaohs

4. India remains immovable and that is her
(A) Independence
(B) glory

(C) honesty 

(D) power

Answer - (B) glory

5. Some of the immediate and brilliant result of modern inventions are too maddening to resist is from [2021A]
(A) Bharat is My Home
(B) A Pinch of Snuff
(C) Indian Civilization and Culture
(D) Ideas That Have Helped Mankind

Answer - (C) Indian Civilization and Culture

6. Who dominated Indian politics from 1915 to 1948?
(A) J.L. Nehru (B) Sardar Patel
(C) M. Gandhi (D) S.C. Bose

Answer - (C) M. Gandhi

7. Simple living and high thinking is the base of ..........
(A) Iranian Civilization
(B) Indian Civilization
(C) American Civilization
(D) European Civilization 

Answer - (B) Indian Civilization

8. Who wrote "Indian Civilization and Culture?"
(A) Mahatma Gandhi
(B) Jawahar Lal Nehru 

(C) Zakir Hussain
(D) HE Bates 

Answer - (A) Mahatma Gandhi

9. ---------- prefers spiritualism to materialism.
(A) Dr. Zakir Hussain
(B) M. Gandhi 

(C) Dr. Rajendra Pd.
(D) Indira Gandhi 

Answer - (B) M. Gandhi 

10. Who used truth and non-violence as the chief weapons against the British rule in India? 

(A) M. Gandhi 

(B) J.L. Nehru 

(C) Sardar Patel 

(D) S.C. Bose

Answer - (A) M. Gandhi 

11. Gandhiji went to Champaran in ............
(A) 1917 (B) 1916 

(C) 1918 (D) 1915

Answer - (A) 1917

12. European civilization will mean
for India.
(A) want
(B) living
(C) real

(D) ruin

Answer - (D) ruin

13. Gandhiji died at the hands of a
fanatic on ---------
(A) 31st October, 1984
(B) 15th August, 1947 

(C) 30th January, 1948
(D) 26th January, 1950

Answer - (C) 30th January, 1948

14....... viewed large cities as snares
and useless encumbrances. 

(A) Romans (B) Italians (C) Germans (D) Our ancestors

Answer -  (D) Our ancestors

15. The mind is a restless...... the more it gets the more it wants. 

(A) dog (B) bird (C) monkey (D) cow

Answer - (B) bird

16. The invention of........... is the turning point in our development. 

(A) Light (B) Fire
(C) Thunder (D) Weapons

Answer - (B) Fire

17. 'In no part of the world, and under no civilization, have all men attained perfection'- is from:
(A) I Have a Dream 

(B) Indian Civilization and Culture
(C) Bharat Is My Home
(D) The Earth 

Answer - (B) Indian Civilization and Culture

18. The world famous Attic civilization 
is in (A) Greece 
(B) Italy

(C) Spain
(D) Portugal

Answer - (A) Greece 

19. Our ancestors enjoyed -----  Rule. [2018A]
(A) Nice 

(B) Society
(C) Home
(D) Nation

Answer - (C) Home

20.Our forefathers did not invent
machinery because [2020A] 

(A) they knew we would become

slaves
(B) they knew we would be happy
(C) they did not like to see us comfortable.
(D) they were jealous of us. 

Answer - (A) they knew we would become

slaves

21. 'After all, there is something in Hindusim that has kept it alive up till now' is from [2019A, 20204]
(A) The Earth
(B) Indian Civilization and Culture 

(C) Bharat is My Home
(D) I Have a Dream

Answer - (B) Indian Civilization and Culture 

22.  ------- were satisfied with small villages.
[2020A]
(A) Old people
(B) Our ancestors
(C) Youth
(D) Adults

Answer - (B) Our ancestors

23. 'We notice that the mind is a restless bird, the more it gets, the more it wants'.. is from. 

(A) A Pinch of Snuff [2021BM]
(B) Indian Civilization and Culture
(C) Bharat is My Home 

(D) How Free is the Press

Answer - (B) Indian Civilization and Culture

24.Civilization has taught us to be more........... with each other.[2021BM]
(A) jealous
(B) friendly
(C)sad 

(D) competitive

Answer - (B) friendly

25. A certain degree of physical harmony and comfort is necessary.......... is from:
[2021BM]
(A) Indian Civilization and Culture
(B) The Artist 

(C)A Pinch of Snuff
(D) Bharat is My Home

Answer - (A) Indian Civilization and Culture

26. India's glory is that its civilization 
has remained.......... [2021BM] 

(A) movable (B) ignorant
(C) immovable (D) uncivilized 

Answer - (C) immovable

27. In ancient India Vakils and Vaids
did not ------ people. 

(A) Help
(B) Rob
(C) Harm is dead against blind
(D) Hurt

Answer - (B) Rob

28....... Is dead against blind imitation of western civilization.
(A) Gandhijee 

(B) Nehru 

(C) Patel 

(D) Ambedkar

Answer - (A) Gandhijee 

29. The people of Europe are inspired
by...... and Roman writers.
(A) Greek 
(B) British

(C) Indian 

(D) German

Answer - (A) Greek 

30. Pharaohs were rulers of ancient ......
(A) Egypt
(B) Russia
(C) India
(D) Greece

Answer - (A) Egypt

31. Civilization is the state of
development of a...... 
(A) people 

(B) animal

(C) bird
(D) non-living thing

Answer - (A) people 

32. Indian glory is that it is
(A) movable 

(B) immovable 

(C) ignorant 

(D) uncivilised

Answer - (B) immovable

33. ------- was a spiritual leader than
a politician. 

(A) Jawahar Lal Nehru
(B) Sardar Patel
(C) S. C. Bose
(D) Mahatma Gandhi 

Answer - (D) Mahatma Gandhi 

34....... is known as the Father of the Nation or Bapu.
(A) Mahatma Gandhi
(B) Jawahar Lal Nehru 

(C) Sardar Patel
(D) Lal Bahadur Shashtri

Answer - (A) Mahatma Gandhi

35. My Experiments with Truth' was
written by
(A) Maulane Abul Kalam Azad
(B) J.L. Nehru
(C) Sardar Patel 

(D) Mahatma Gandhi

Answer - (D) Mahatma Gandhi

36. Gandhiji says, "Nothing can equal
the seeds sown by our
(A) politicians (B) saints.
(C) ancestors (D) farmers

Answer - (C) ancestors

37. 'The more we indulge in our passions, the more unbridled they become is from:
(A) I Have a Dream
(B) India Through a Traveller's Eye
(C) The Artist
(D) Indian Civilization and Culture

Answer - (D) Indian Civilization and Culture

38. The common people lived independently and enjoyed
(A) Home Rule
(B) Kings Rule
(C) British Rule
(D) Mughal Rule

Answer - (A) Home Rule

39. After all, there is something in Hinduism that has kept it alive up till now' from............... [Sc. & Com. 2020A]
(A) The Earth
(B) Indian Civilization and Culture
(C) Bharat is My Home 

(D) I Have a Dream

Answer - (B) Indian Civilization and Culture

40. .......... were satisfied with small villages.
[Sc. & Com. 2020A]
(A) Old people
(B) Our ancestors
(C) Youth
(D) Adults

Answer - (B) Our ancestors

41. Our forefathers did not invent machinery because- [Sc. & Com. 2020A]
(A) they knew we would become slaves. 

(B) they knew we would be happy.
(C) they did not like to see us comfortable.
(D) they were jealous of us.

Answer - (A) they knew we would become slaves. 

42. The sentence 'After all, there is something in Hinduism that has kept it alive up till now' is taken from
[Sc. & Com. 2019A]
(A) Artist
(B) Indian Civilization and Culture 
(C) The Earth

(D) I Have a Dream
Answer - (B) Indian Civilization and Culture 

43. Gandhiji died at the hands of a fanatic on ----------- [Arts 2020A]
(A) 31st October, 1984 (B) 15th August, 1947
(C) 30th January, 1948 (D) 26th January, 1950 

Answer - (C) 30th January, 1948

44. 'I believe that the civilization India has evolved is not to be beaten in the world' is from..................[Arts 2020A]
(A) Indian Civilization and Culture
(B) India Through a Traveller's Eyes
(C) The Earth
(D) Bharat is My Home Ans.

Answer - (A) Indian Civilization and Culture

45. The sentences, 'The distinguishing characteristic of modern civilization is our indefinite multiplicity of want's is from.
[Arts 2019A]
(A) Indian Civilization and Culture
(B) I have a Dream
(C) A Child is Born
(D) The Earth

Answer - (A) Indian Civilization and Culture

46. Has civilization taught us to be more.............. towards one another.
[Arts 2018A]
(A) enemy (B) angry (C) upset (D) friendly 

Answer - (D) friendly

47. European civilization will mean................ for India.  [Arts 2018A]
(A) want (B) living (C) real (D) ruin
Answer - (D) ruin

48. Gandhi died in ...............
(A) 1947 (B) 1948 (C) 1946 (D) 1945 
Answer - (B) 1948

49. We have been.................. west since long
(A) copy (B) copier (C) copied (D) copying

Answer - (D) copying

50. Our ancestors enjoyed true........... Rule.
(A) Nice (B) Society (C) Home (D) Nation 

Answer - (C) Home

51. Gandhi was born in.
(A) 1865 (B) 1872 (C) 1869 (D) 1870
Answer - (C) 1869

52. Gandhiji went to Champaran in.
(A) 1917 (B) 1916 (C) 1918. (D) 1915 

Answer - (A) 1917

53. Indian Civilization has.................. it alive till now.
(A) keep (B) done (C) kept (D) keeping 

Answer - (C) kept

54. European civilization will mean..............for India.
(A) want (B) living (C) real (D) ruin
Answer - (D) ruin

55. Pharaohs were rulers of ancient

(A) Egypt 

(B) Russia 

(C) India 

(D) Greece

Answer - (A) Egypt 

56. Has civilization taught us to be more................... towards one another.
(A) enemy (B) angry (C) upset (D) friendly 

Answer - (D) friendly

57. 'Indian Civilization And Culture' is written by
(A) Mahatma Gandhi
(C) Shiga Naoya
(B) Manohar Malgaonkar
(D) Dr. Jakir Hussain
Answer - (A) Mahatma Gandhi

58. Who dominated Indian politics from 1915 to 1948 ?
(A) J. L. Nehru (C) M. Gandhi
(B) Sardar Patel (D) S.C. Bose
Answer -  (C) M. Gandhi

59. Indian glory is that it is... 

(A) movable

(B) immovable
(C) ignorant
(D) uncivilised
Answer - (B) immovable


60.  Gandhiji had said that mind is a .................bird...
(A) resting (C) restless
(B) flying (D) chirping
Answer - (C) restless

61. was a spiritual leader than a politician. (A) Jawahar Lal Nehru
(B) Sardar Patel 
(C) S. C. Bose 

(D) Mahatma Gandhi 

Answer - (D) Mahatma Gandhi 

62. Modern Civilization is based on..................
(A) realistic (C) artistic
(B) materialism (D) ever-making 

Answer - (B) materialism

63. Gandhiji was more a........ leader than a politican.
(A) passionate
(B) spiritual
(C) popular
(D) numerous

Answer - (B) spiritual

64. is known as the Father of the Nation or 

(A) Mahatma Gandhi

(B) Lal Bahadur Shashtri

(C) Sardar Patel
(D) Jawahar Lal Nehru 

Answer - (A) Mahatma Gandhi

65. Gandhiji dominated Indian politics during...........
(A) 1915 till 1947 (C) 1912 till 1948
(B) 1915 till 1948 (D) 1913 till 1947
Answer - (B) 1915 till 1948

66. Civilization is the state of development of a..................
(A) people 
(B) animal

(C) bird
(D) non-living thing
Answer - (A) people 

67. Truth and non-violence were the chief..............of Gandhiji.
(A) books 

(B) essays

(C) culture
(D) weapons

Answer - (D) weapons

68. ..... prefers spiritualism to materialism.
(A) Dr. Zakir Hussain (B) M. Gandhi
(C) Dr. Rajendra Pd.   (D) Indira Gandhi

Answer - (B) M. Gandhi

69. My Experiments with Truth' was written by....................
(A) J. L. Nehru 

(B) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
(C) Sardar Patel
(D) Mahatma Gandhi

Answer - (D) Mahatma Gandhi

70. The world famous Attic civilization is in.
(A) Greece (C) Spain
(B) Italy (D) Portugal
Answer - (A) Greece

71. ...... makes us slaves and we lose our moral fibre.
(A) culture
(B) science 

(C)machinery 

(D) civilization
Answer - (C)machinery 

72. Who wrote "Indian Civilization and Culture ?"
(A) Mahatma Gandhi (C) Zakir Hussain
(B) Jawahar Lal Nehru (D) H. E. Bates
Answer - (A) Mahatma Gandhi

73. My Experiments with Truth' was Gandhiji's..........
(A) biography

(B) autobiography
(C) essay 
(D) confession

Answer - (B) autobiography

74. We have........... many things from the west.
(A) borrow 
(B) borrowing

(C) borrowed
(D) borrow on
Answer - (C) borrowed

75. .................. were satisfied with small villages.
(A) Romans (C) Italians
(B) Our ancestors (D) Germans

Answer - (B) Our ancestors

76. India's glory is that it remains...........
(A) immovable (C) passions
(B) movable (D) sovereigns
Answer - (A) immovable

77. viewed large cities as snares and useless encum- brances.
(A) Romans (B) Italians (C) Germans (D) Our ancestors 

Answer - (D) Our ancestors 

78. The western civilization has the tendency to privilege 

(A) inventions 

(B) capital
(C) materiality
(D) mankind
Answer - (C) materiality

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