Bihar Board Class 11th के English Book ( RAINBOW PART -01) के Prose Section का Chapter - 10 ( DOLLY AT THE DENTIST ) जो G. B. Shaw के द्वारा लिखा गया है । तो इस पोस्ट में हमलोग dolly at the dentist ka Question Answer देखने वाले हैं 11th Class English Chapter 10 Question Answer Bihar Board
This Post included
- Dolly at the dentist Chapter ka Word Meaning
- Class 11th English Chapter - 10 ( dolly at the dentist ) Question Answer
George Bernard Shaw
- (26 July 1856 – 2 November 1950), known at his insistence as Bernard Shaw, was an Irish playwright, critic, polemicist and political activist.
- His influence on Western theatre, culture and politics extended from the 1880s to his death and beyond.
- He wrote more than sixty plays, including major works such as Man and Superman (1902), Pygmalion (1913) and Saint Joan (1923).
- With a range incorporating both contemporary satire and historical allegory, Shaw became the leading dramatist of his generation, and in 1925 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
10. DOLLY AT THE DENTIST
As G. B. Shaw
Word Meaning
Playwright - (n) प्लेराईट - नाटककार
Critic - (n) क्रिटिक - आलोचक
Passionate - (adj) पैशनेट - भावावेशपूर्ण
Enthused - (v) ऐन्थ्यूज्ड - उत्साहित किया
Urge - (v) अर्ज - उत्तेजित करना
Exhibits - (v) एग्जिबिट्स - प्रदर्शन करना
Acute - (adj) अक्यूट - तेज
Delectable - (adj) डिलेक्टबॅल - चित्ताकर्षक, सुंदर
Buoyant - (adj) बॉॲन्ट् - उत्फुल्ल
Wit - (n) विट - बुद्धि, हाजिरजवाबी
Unpalatable - (adj) अनपैलेटेबल - ग्राह्य
Beguilingly - (adv) बिगइलिगली - धोखा देते हुए
Duel - (v) ड्एल - द्वन्द्व
Focus - (n) फोकस - केंद्र-बिन्दु
Vitality - (n) वाईटैलिटी - तेजस्विता
Operating room - (n) ऑपरेटिंग रूम - शल्य-कक्ष
Pretty - (adj) प्रिटी - सुन्दर
Miniature - (n) मिनिएचर - छोटा
Tense - (adj) टेन्स - तनाव पूर्ण
Rapidly - (adv) रैपिडली - तेज गति से
Quaintly - (adv) क्वैन्टली - आश्चर्यजनक रूप से
Complexion - (n) कम्प्लेक्शन - त्वचा का रंग
Accent - (n) ऐक्सेन्ट - उच्चारण करने का ढंग
Ledge - लेज - ताखा, दीप रखने की जगह
Cabinet - आलमारी
Aghast - (n) अगास्ट - भयभीत
Doesn't count - (idiom) डजन्ट काऊन्ट - विचार न करना
Gas - गैस
Shillings - (n) शिलिंग्स - ब्रिटेन का सिक्का
Insolence - (n) इन्सोलेन्स - अपमानजनक व्यवहार
Chuckles - (v) चक्ल्स - मुँह बंद करके धीरे से हँसना
Inquisitively - (adv) इन्क्वीजिटीवली - उत्सुकता से
Expensive - (adj) एक्सपेंसिव - महँगा
Tilting - (n) टिल्टिंग - ढालुवाँ स्थिति में
Hire-purchase- (n) हायर परचेज - किस्त-खरीद
System - (n) सिस्टम - पद्धति, तरीका
Disparagingly - (adv) डिस्पैरिजिंग्ली - किसी चीज को कम महत्व देते हुए
Premises - (n) प्रेमिसेज़ - अहाता
Tidied up - (phr) टाइडिड अप - व्यवस्थित रूप से देखना
Crown piece - (phr) क्राउन पिस - पाँच का सिक्का
Drill - (v) ड्रिल - छेद करना
Parlour maid - (phr) पार्लर मेड - स्वागत करनेवाली महिला
Obviously - (adv) ऑबवियसली - स्पष्ट रूप से दिखना
Promptitude - (n) प्रॉम्प्टीच्यूड - तत्परता
Stand - (v) स्टैंड - बर्दाश्त करना
Howl - (v) हाउल - चित्कार
Awful - (adj) ऑफुल - बहुत बुरा
At the first go - (idiom) - ऐट द फर्स्ट गो - पहले प्रयास में
Leaps and bounds - (phr) लिप्स ऐंड बाउण्ड्स - अत्यंत तेजी से
Acquaintanceship - (n) अक्वेन्टेंसशिप - पहचान
Gasps - (v) गस्प्स - साँस के लिए संघर्ष करना
Entertaining - (v) इन्टरटेनिंग - अतिथि के रूप में स्वागत करना
Flippantly - (adv) फ्लिपैंटली - अनादरपूर्वक
Confirms - (v) कन्फर्मस - पुष्टि करना
Madeira - (n) मडीयरा - अटलांटिक महासागर का एक द्वीप
Bosh - (n) बॉश - बकवास, अनर्गल
Despair - (adv) डिस्पेयर - निराशा
Celebrated - (v) सेलेब्रेटेड - प्रसिद्ध
Vacantly - (adv) वैकंटली - भावशून्य रूप से
Starts - (v) स्टार्ट्स - चौक पड़ना, अचानक गति में आना
Lightning - (v) लाइटनिंग - आकाश में बिजली - का चमकना
Indiscretions (n) इनडिस्क्रेसन्स - अविवेकपूर्ण कार्य एवं व्यवहार
Repute - (n) रिप्यूट - प्रसिद्धि
Treatises - (n) ट्रिटाईजेज - पुस्तकें जिनमें किसी एक विषय का विस्तृत विवरण हो
Creeds - (n) क्रीड्स - धार्मिक विश्वासों
Limp - (adj) लिम्प - असख्त/साधारण
Mounted - (v) माउंटेड जड़े; महँगा संस्करण
Linen - (n) लिनिन - • लकड़ी खींचा हुआ
Resisted - (v) रेजिस्टेड - प्रतिरोध किया
IDIOMS AND PHRASES
1. As if (ऐज ईफ) = मानो ।
He behaves as if he were a child.
2. In search of (इन सर्च ऑफ) : खोज में। = She entered the room in search of her cardigan.
3. A lot of (अ लॉट ऑफ) = अनेक ।
There are a lot of fish in the tank.
4. By leaps and bounds (बाई लिप्स ऐण्ड बाउण्ड्स) = दिन दूनी रात चौगुनी ।
He progressed by leaps and bounds.
5. By any chance (बाई एनी चांस) = किसी प्रकार । Are you by any chance the granddaughter of Tagore
6. In the least (इन द लिस्ट) = तनिक भी नहीं । She said, “I am not in the least tired".
7. All over (ऑल ओवर) = सर्वत्र, हर जगह । There is dearness of price all over the world.
8. Cut one short (कट वन शॉर्ट) = संक्षिप्त करना । To cut a long story short and began to speak.
9. In miniature (इन मिनिएचर) = लघु रूप में He presented it in miniature.
10. For the sake of (फॉर द सेक ऑफ) = के लिए। He dedicated his life for the sake of his country.
11. At the first go = एक ही बार में । He got my tooth out beautifully at the first go.
12. To begin with (टू बिगीन विथ) = आरंभ करना। The doctor said that he had to begin with someone.
13. Blend of = मिश्रण। The long poem is a blend of many themes.
14. Mean to = चाहना । What do you mean to say?
15. Loss on (लॉस ऑन) = हानि ।
To pay for every service is a loss on a patient's pocket.
16. To wear on = पहनना ।
It is on you how to wear on the dress.
17. To get away from (टू गेट अवे फ्राम ) = के लिए। We came to London to get away from them.
20. With a flash of (वीथ अ फ्लैश ऑफ) = एक चमक से । It is like cutting a sheet of silk in two with a flash of lightning.
TEXTUAL QUESTIONS
A. Work in small groups and discuss the following questions:
Q. 1. Have you ever suffered from toothache ? If yes, what did you do to overcome aching?
Ans. I suffered a number of times from toothache. Sometimes I tried to suppress it by gargling with hot salted water. Sometimes I took a pain-killer. But on most of such complaints, I had to visit a dentist.
Q. 2. Who cures you from toothache ? Ans. The dentist cures us from toothache.
Q. 3. Have you ever been to a dentist's clinic or have you ever accompanied anyone to a dentist's clinic ?
Ans. I visited a dentist's clinic whenever I suffered from toothache. I have also accompained several times my inmates to a dentist's clinic.
Q. 4. How did you feel at the clinic ?
Ans. Whenever I visited the dentist's clinic, I noticed that the patients were very much fearful. Some of them had closed their mouth tightly as if they had got their tooth removed. Some were
crying out of fear. Some were awaiting for treatment. They closed their mouth and silently waited for the dentist's call.
B. 1. Answer the following questions very briefly :
Q. 1. 'That was my first tooth'. What does this mean?
Ans. The dentist was talking with his lady patient. When she asked him about his practice and experiences in the medical profession, he said, "That was my first tooth". He meant that she was her first patient to visit there in his clinic for dental treatment.
Q. 2. Why did the lady refuse to take gas?
Ans. The dentist advised the lady patient to suppress the sense of feeling in the affected rejoin of the teeth. He further added that his fee for the same would be five shillings extra. The patient was not ready to pay it. So, she refused to take gas.
Q. 3. 'It's your business to hurt people'. Why does the lady say so?
Ans. The lady patient said so because she was aware of the fact that extraction of truth causes pain to the suffering persons.
Q. 4. Is the business of a dentist to hurt people? Give your opinion.
Ans. A dentist's humble duty is to serve the suffering humanity sincerely. Patients come to him with the hope to get suitable medical assistance and relief from their ailment. The dentist must be compassionate towards his patient with adequate medical care, without running after money.
Q. 5. 'Is there anything else you would like to know ?' What made the dentist say so?
Ans. The patient had asked many questions from the dentist relating to his clinic and practice. It might have annoyed him. So he said, "Is there any thing else you would like to know ?^ prime prime It is clear from this question that he was ready to furnish more details. if required.
Q. 6. Why did the lady ask the dentist to wear the five shilling piece on his watch-chain ?
Ans. The young lady patient became surprised to know that the dentist had five shilling fee every time, in course of different undertaking during treatment. The dentist explained her that the patient had to pay five shilling separately for the different service. supposed to be done. As such he was named a five shilling dentist. The lady patient told him in satirical language to wear five shilling coin on his watch-chain making a hole in it. She had passed such ironical remark to show her reluctance over his mentality of running after money.
Q. 7. How long has the dentist been working in that clinic ?
Ans. The dentist had been working in that clinic for the last six weeks.
Q. 8. Why is the dentist called a five-shilling dentist ?
Ans. The dentist had fixed his fee for his medical services to the patient. He was known as a five shilling dentist, due to his fee for each and every item during the treatment of a patient. As such he was called a five-shilling dentist.
Q. 9. When the lady asks the dentist if he has any family, he replies, 'I am not married.' What does family mean here?
Ans. The lady asked the dentist if he had any family there. He replied, "I am not married." He thought that the lady had asked whether he had been married. Hence he replied that he was unmarried. Then the lady explained that she did not mean that. She further added that she was asking about other members of the family.
Q. 10. What, in your opinion, does family stand for? Does it mean only wife and children?
Ans. Family does mean parents, sister, brother, wife, children and such other relations. A joint family consists of all these relations. Of course an individual family consists of self, wife and children.
So, in my opinion family stands for father, mother, brother, sister, self, wife and children.
B. 2. Answer the following questions briefly :
Q. 1. What does the lady report to Philip about the dentist ?
Ans. The lady tells Philip that Mr. Valentine is our new dentist. She adds that he has been here for the last six weeks and is still a bachelor. She also explains that the premises of the clinic is not his own and the furniture belongs to the landlord. His medical plants, tools and instruments were taken on hire. She also informs Mr. Philip, that the dentist had taken out her teeth at the first attempt beautifully. Now he has become her best friend. Thus she gives the entire report about the dentist to Mr. Philip.
Q. 2. Why do Philip and Dolly invite Valentine to lunch?
Ans. When Philip is informed by Dolly that her tooth has been extricated successfully by Mr. Valentine, the dentist, he becomes happy. He expresses his gratitude to him. He also invites Valentine to lunch on behalf of Dolly and himself.
Q. 3. Is the dentist willing to dine with the lady and her brother? Why?
Ans. The dentist has become perplexed to see their good gesture. He is also surprised to notice their fast growing familiarity with him. So he does not say 'no' to their offer. Dolly and her brother Philip do not allow him any occasion to refuse their invitation to lunch in hotel. His reluctance in the matter has arisen because; both of them were strangers which he expresses to them. Understanding his meaning, Philip gives his introduction.
Q. 4. What reasons do they give for their coming to England ?
Ans. Philip and Dolly came to London because they had never visited this city before. For the first time they had come to England. Another reason to visit England was that they wanted to see the culture and manners of the people there. Their mother had told them that the people of England did not like people from other countries.
Q. 5. Why are the books called Twentieth Century Treatises ?
Ans. The books are called 'Twentieth Century Treatises' because they have been written on different subjects and in seperate volumes under the titles-Twentieth Century Cooking, Twentieth Century Clothing, Twentieth Century Conduct, Twentieth Century Children etc. All these books were written by Mrs Lanfrey Clandon, a great reputed authoress. No household is complete without her work.
Q. 6. Why do they not want the dentist to read the books before they have gone away?
Ans. Dolly and Philip advise the dentist not to read books written by their mother, Mrs. Lanfrey Clandon before they leave that place. According to them, these books are important for every family, as it improves their mind. They tell him to improve his undeveloped mind, by going through those books after their departure from that place.
C.1. LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS :
Q. 1. Write the gist of the conversation between Dolly and the dentist.
Ans. Dolly had come to the dentist for some trouble in her tooth. She wanted to get her tooth extracated. The dentist had started his practice six weeks back. Dolly asks about his medical practice. The dentist says that she is his first patient in the clinic. In course of their conversation he tells her that the premise of the clinic is on rent and the furniture are on hire. He also informs her that he is unmarried. He further adds that his fee for the treatment is five shilling for every work relating to the patients to be paid separately. So he is called a five-shilling dentist. Knowing about this peculiar system, Dolly becomes annoyed. She pays him a five shilling coin and advises him to wear it on the watch-chain making a hole in it.
In short, the conversation between the two, Dolly and the dentist, presents a funny picture of the clinic and the dentist's activities. There is a satirical comment on selfish and greedy dentists like him.
Q. 2. What are the qualities you look for in a dentist ? Is Mr Valentine the dentist of your choice? Explain.
Ans. In my opinion, a dentist should have certain qualities. which would be helpful in the treatment of his patient. He must be compassionate and co-operative to his patients. Mr Valentine has adopted the principle of extracting as much amount as he can from the suffering patients. His way of working is quite against the noble medical profession.
Q. 3. Find out the remarks or observations which you find particularly very amusing. Why do you find them amusing?
Ans. The remarks made in 'Dolly at the Dentist' produce a very interesting picture. The dentist is a very greedy person and does not possess the good qualities of a dentist. He is selfish. greedy and inhuman regarding his fee for different undertakings separately. His fee for the treatment of his patient is five shilling. It can be very well derived from the conversation between the dentist and Dolly, that his method of working is quite against the norms of the noble medical profession.
It can be observed from the facts stated above that the dentist is no longer a compassionate and co-operative person. It is also amusing that he is a five-shilling dentist, who does not care for the patient's purse. The patient has to pay five shilling even for the minimum medical treatment for each part of treatment. There is another point of amusement that the clinic is on rent, the furniture including the client's chair with other implements on hire-purchase. It is also funny that Dolly is his first patient during six weeks. It also seems that the dentist was being discarded by the people, because Dolly happens to be his first patient for the last six weeks and it is also a matter of amusement.
Q. 4. Who do you find more amusing-Dolly or her brother? Why? Give reasons in favour of your choice.
Ans. Dolly and his brother Philip visit a dental clinic. At first Dolly enters the clinic for some trouble in her tooth. She wants to get her troubling tooth extracted. She has some conversation with the dentist in most humorous way. After some time her brother Philip arrives at the clinic. He also has some talks with the dentist in the same interesting manner. Both have amusing co dialogue with him (dentist). But, in my opinion, Dolly appears to be more amusing. She has a detailed conversation in the dentist's w clinic where she finds everything arranged in the most wonderful be style. She continuously puts several questions to know more about him and his dental clinic, about the premises, furniture, m toothache chair and other implements of the clinic in a satricial an way. She wonders when she comes to know that his fee is five shilling each for every medical treatment. She pays a five-shilling als coin to him advising him to wear it (coin) on his wrist-watch- chain by making a hole in it. It was an ironical remark.
Dolly's brother Philip was less critical of the dentist's act, as he had come later. He could not immediately arrive at a conclusion about the dentist. But once he came to know about the doctor's mentality and his way to treat his patients he too advised him sarcastically to read the books written by his mother, a reputed authoress and to follow their writings. It appears from the conversations that Dolly was more amusing than her brother.
_____________×××_____________
0 टिप्पणियाँ